The Buddha
Long before his followers called him the Buddha (the awakened one), he was Siddhartha Gautama, a prince born in the 6th or 5th century BCE near modern-day Nepal. Sheltered from hardship in his youth, Siddhartha’s world was shaken when he first saw sickness, old age, and death. Leaving behind wealth and family, he began a search for lasting truth. After years of wandering and failed extremes, he discovered the Middle Way, and under the Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya he reached enlightenment. From then until his death at age 80, he taught a path of clarity, compassion, and freedom from suffering that would grow into one of the world’s great traditions.